Private health insurance explained
Understand private health insurance, from the Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme to Lifetime Health Cover Loading.
Understanding private health insurance
- Australian Government Rebate
- Lifetime Health Cover Loading
Families and individuals who are eligible for Medicare and pay private health insurance contributions on an appropriate hospital or extras cover may be eligible for the Australian Government Rebate on Private Health Insurance. The rebate can help to reduce your contributions. You can read more about the rebate in our fact sheet, opens in a new tab.
The level of rebate that you're entitled to claim is based on the age of the oldest person covered by the policy and by your annual earnings. These are set out in tiers depending on whether you are a single or a couple/family.
Income thresholds effective from 1 July 2024
Base tier | Tier 1 | Tier 2 | Tier 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singles | $97,000 or less | $97,001 - $113,000 | $113,001 - $151,000 | $151,001 or more |
Families | $194,000 or less | $194,001 - $226,000 | $226,001 - $302,000 | $302,001 or more |
Rebate % by age group effective from 1 April 2023 to 30 June 2024
Base Tier | Tier 1 | Tier 2 | Tier 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aged under 65 | 24.608% | 16.405% | 8.202% | 0.000% |
Aged 65 to 69 | 28.710% | 20.507% | 12.303% | 0.000% |
Ages 70+ | 32.812% | 24.608% | 16.405% | 0.000% |
What is the Medicare Levy Surcharge?
If you're earning over $97,000 as a single or over $194,000 as a couple, family or single-parent family, you could be affected by the Medicare Levy Surcharge if you don't hold private hospital cover for the full financial year.
Would the Medicare Levy Surcharge apply to me?
To find out if the MLS applies to you, as well as the surcharge rate you may have to pay, please visit the ATO’s Medicare Levy Surcharge Income Calculator, opens in a new tab.
Need more info? Please refer to privatehealth.gov.au, opens in a new tab for further information about the Medicare Levy Surcharge in relation to private health insurance.